There are three types of reels that people use to catch bass: spinning reels, bait casting reels, and spincast reels. Many people assume that you should first purchase a fishing rod before buying a reel, but it is actually the reel that determines the rod so that doesn’t work. We’ll keep it simple here and just discuss the essential tackle you’ll need to get started: a rod, a reel, fishing line, lures, hooks, and weights. ![]() Or you can spend $400 on a state of the art rod and reel, $50,000 on a 250 horsepower bass boat, and a few extra thousand on electronic fish finders, trolling motors, and power poles. You can take your old cane-fishing pole down to a pond, hook a night crawler on, and catch a half dozen fish for supper. Essential Gearįishing for largemouth bass can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be. Only then will they finish the swallowing process. Rather, once they have captured their target, they will their prey in their jaw until it stops moving. Generally, they will not consume their prey immediately. They will generally lie in wait under a log or other cover and then lunge at its desired meal. Not only is the diet of the bass unique, so too is its method of eating. Their diet is truly as diverse as their location. While less common, bass have been observed to eat salamanders, turtles, or even mice. But the general rule of thumb is that they will eat whatever it desires. Thus, in rivers or turbulent lakes, bass will often consume smaller fish, mussels, or even tadpoles and frogs. In areas with deeper water or faster currents, the bass will often have a more aquatic diet. Thus, in these cases, the bass will often consume mosquitoes, flies, mayfly nymphs, or even larvae such as that of the blackfly. This is due to the comparatively shallow and slow-moving water making it easier for the bass to surface and consume prey flying by. In swampier areas, such as in the American South around Louisiana, bass will often have a more insect-based diet. Thus, the simple answer to “what do they eat?” is “whatever they can.” Their identifying feature – their large mouth – makes it possible for them to consume prey that is large in comparison to their own size. What do they eat?ĭue to the extremely varied locations they inhabit, their diets tend to be equally diverse. Largest Recorded:The largest example ever recorded weighed 22 pounds and was caught in Montgomery Lake, Georgia in 1932. Size limits:An adult will typically reach 18″ and weigh 12 pounds. However, their extreme popularity as a sport fish – combined with their ability to adapt to numerous and varied environments – has led them to be exported and spread throughout the word. Natural History: Originally, they were primarily localized to the Eastern United States. The jaw extends far back into the body of the fish, leading to a large and horizontal mouth opening. In this process, it is easy for the line to become tangled in nearby debris, so efficiency is key when reeling in your catch.Ĭommon Name: Largemouth Bass Scientific Name: Micropterus Salmoides Family: Centrarchidae Identifying Characteristics: They are olive-green or greenish-gray, with numerous dark splotches converging into a horizontal stripe on each side of the fish. They often surface while thrashing violently to free themselves from the hook. Further, once hooked, they tends to have a particularly strong reaction. The bass will often hide under logs, overgrowth, or other submerged objects. One of the key challenges of hooking a bass is the bass’s strong preference for being under cover. Thus, most bass fishing takes place early in the morning or later at night. Largemouth bass tend to avoid direct sunlight, so midday glare off the water can make bass fishing a challenge. While each fisherman will certainly have a favorite to cite, various iterations of plugs, spinners, jigs, and plastic worms have all shown to be effective at attracting the fish. Countless artificial lures have also been developed. ![]() However, the bass certainly does not require live bait. Many fishermen prefer using a live bait method for bass fishing, with crawfish, minnows, nightcrawlers, or even leeches being used as effective bait. Their popularity is likely due to their ubiquity the bass has proven its ability to thrive in almost any freshwater environment.īecause of the popularity of bass fishing, countless methods have been devised for catching them. However, most names hint back to their most prominent feature: their largemouth, the opening of which extends far past their eye socket. They go by numerous names, including the bigmouth bass, the lake bass, or even bayou bass.
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